An Overflowing Cup of Tea

An Overflowing Cup of Tea

Nan-in, a Japanese master during the Meiji era, received a university professor who came to inquire about Zen.

Nan-in served tea. He poured his visitor’s cup full, and then kept on pouring.

The professor watched the overflow until he no longer could restrain himself. “It is overfull. No more will go in!”

“Like this cup,” Nan-in said, “you are full of your own opinions and speculations. How can I show you Zen unless you first empty your cup?


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This inspiring story is about “beginner’s mind” and humility. One cannot learn if one is so puffed up with his preconceptions. Also, a good teacher has all the attributes of a good student because, if the teacher is overly proud, the student will resist. When knowledge is shared with humility it is easily digested even if the student is a little prideful.